Electrolysis is a fascinating process in chemistry that involves the use of an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. It is a powerful tool for breaking down compounds into their constituent elements or driving the formation of new compounds through redox reactions. Electrolysis occurs in an electrolytic cell, which consists of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. When an electric current is applied, positive ions migrate toward the negative electrode (cathode), where they undergo reduction, while negative ions migrate toward the positive electrode (anode), where they undergo oxidation. This movement of ions allows for the transfer of electrons and the generation of new chemical species. Electrolysis has numerous practical applications, such as electroplating, metal extraction, and the production of chemicals and fuels.